Effects of Compound Chinese Medicine on Growth Performance,Nutrients Apparent Digestibility,Immune Function and Slaughter Performance of Weaning Rex Rabbits

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of different levels of compound Chinese medicine on growth performance,nutrients apparent digestibility,immune function and slaughter performance of weaning Rex rabbits.70 healthy Rex rabbits at age of 60 days were divided into 7 groups with 5 replicates per group and 2 rabbits per replicate.Group Ⅰ was fed with basic diet as control group,group Ⅱ was fed the basal diet supplemented with antibiotic (contains 50 mg/kg milligrams bacitracin zinc,10 mg/kg colistin sulfate).The other five groups (Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵ and Ⅶ) were fed the basal diet supplemented with 1%,2%,3%,4%,5% compound Chinese medicine,respectively.The pre-test period lasted for 7 days and the trial period lasted for 45 days.The results showed as follows:①The ADG in group Ⅳ was significantly higher than that in groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ (P< 0.05),the F/G in group Ⅳ was significantly lower than that in other groups (P< 0.05).②The apparent digestibility of DM in group Ⅳ was significantly higher than that in groups Ⅰand Ⅱ (P< 0.05),the apparent digestibility of DM in group Ⅶ was significantly higher than that in group Ⅰ (P< 0.05).The apparent digestibility of CF in group Ⅳ was extremely significantly higher than that in group Ⅰ (P< 0.01),the apparent digestibility of CF in group Ⅶ was significantly higher than that in group Ⅰ (P< 0.05).The apparent digestibility of NDF in group Ⅳ was extremely significantly higher than that in group Ⅰ (P< 0.01),and significantly higher than that in groups Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅴ and Ⅶ (P< 0.05).The apparent digestibility of ADF in group Ⅳ was significantly higher than that in groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅴ and Ⅶ (P< 0.05).The apparent digestibility of CP in group Ⅳ was significantly higher than that in groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ (P< 0.05).③ There were no significant differences in the contents of IgG,IgA and IgM of serum among all groups (P> 0.05),the spleen index in group Ⅳ was significantly higher than that in groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ and Ⅴ (P< 0.05).④There were no significant differences in the slaughter rate,half eviscerated slaughter rate and all eviscerated slaughter rate among all groups (P> 0.05).In summary,adding compound Chinese medicine and antibiotics in the feed both could improve the growth performance,nutrients apparent digestibility,immune function and slaughter performance of weaning Rex rabbits,and the appropriate compound Chinese medicine level in the diet of weaning Rex rabbits was 2%.     

杉木无性系与环境的交互效应及其稳定性研究

49个杉木无性系、4个点10年生测定结果表明,杉木无性系与环境的交互效应极其显著。不同无性系在不同环境条件下表现出来的交的交互效应的大小具体反映在稳定度的高低。根据交互效应得出的稳定参数,对49个杉木无性系进行分类,确定了不同无性系的类型和适生范围。     

杉木种子园病害及其综合防治

本文列举了福建省杉木种子园主要病害的症状和病原菌，并阐述了主要病害的发生发展规律。综合防治措施表明，加强抚育管理并结合９１７菌剂防治效果较好。     

初植密度、间伐对杉木林分优势高生长过程的影响

初植密度、间伐对杉木林分优势高生长过程的影响＊洪玲霞关键词杉木优势高初植密度间伐立地质量是决定林分生长和收获的主要因素之一，在用材林经营与管理中，立地质量定义为“生长在某一地位上既定树种或林分类型林木的生产潜力”。以往的研究表明：许多树种的材积生产潜...     

木材市场价格变化对森林资源资产经营的影响分析

在对福建埔上国有林场自1995年以来的杉木价格变动趋势分析的基础上,以具有代表性的一般杉木中径材经营类型生长指标并结合有关技术经济指标,计算市场销售木材保本价格,据以分析木材价格变动对森林资源资产经营的影响,为森林经营者经营决策提供借鉴。     

丽水香菇产业发展与森林资源利用状况分析

通过对丽水市香菇产业形成和发展情况与森林资源的利用状况的研究分析,认为香菇产业发展与森林资源的利用和保护存在着相互依存、相互作用的关系.     

杉木干基萌芽能力的遗传变异

分析了两片杉木子代林伐桩和杉木无性系采穗圃萌条数量的遗传变异情况。结果表明：杉木子代林伐桩萌条数量在产地间、产地内家系间及组合间均存在极显著差异，并有中等以上遗传力；遗传变异系数在３７％～３９％之间；产地的遗传方差分量与产地内家系间的相近。伐桩萌条数量与基径粗度的关系随伐桩年龄的变化而表现不一；不同砍伐季节伐桩萌条数量也存在较大差异。杉木无性系采穗圃无性系间有效萌条数量存在极显著差异，无性系的萌芽能力有较高的重复力。     

人工杉木林前期抚育间伐管理的探讨

针对目前人工杉木林前期抚育间伐存在的问题,提出相应的管理对策.     

木材炭化机理的研究——炭化方法和炭化条件对杉木间伐材炭化物物性的影响

采用一步炭化法与二步炭化法，加盖炭化法与未（不）加盖炭化法对杉木间伐材木屑在不同炭化条件下进行热解研究，同时结合元素分析方法，探讨了杉木间伐材木屑炭化的固体产物得率及其基本性质的变化规律。研究结果表明：炭化温度在400-600℃之间，炭化物得率下降十分明显，此后相对趋于恒定；加盖炭化法的得率高于未加盖法；升温速率对炭化物得率有较大影响。无论是一步炭化法还是二步法，炭化氛围气为空气时的炭化物固定碳含量及炭化物的还原性较氮气高。无论氛围气体是空气还是氮气，炭化物的还原性均随着炭化温度升高而升高。     

整地方式对杉木生长和经济效益的影响

用４种不同整地方式１７ａ的试验资料，分析了整对林木各种生长的影响；用帖现方法，比较了不同整地方式的经济效益。结果表明：整地方式对杉木各种连年生长的量的影响，一般在７－１０ａ消失；对平均高，胸径和单株材积的影响，主要箐面在１０－１２ａ前，在７－１０ａ差异最大；整地对胸径的影响比对高树高和单株积的影响短１－２ａ。